Showa Era Japanese Music: A Melodic Journey Through Time
The Showa era, spanning from 1926 to 1989, was a period of significant cultural and social change in Japan. This transformative era saw the emergence of new musical styles, including the popular genre known as kayokyoku.
Kayokyoku: The Heartbeat of Showa Era
Kayokyoku, which translates to “song music,” is a style of Japanese pop music that was popular from the 1950s to the 1980s. It is characterized by its emphasis on vocals, melody, and harmony, often featuring a blend of Western and Japanese musical styles, with elements of jazz, rock and roll, and enka. The lyrics of kayokyoku songs typically deal with themes of love, heartbreak, and nostalgia.
The Dawn of Showa Music
In the early years of the Showa Period, new media brought a greater range of music to a broader audience. Radio broadcasts had begun in 1925, records had become popular a decade earlier, and the first talkie movies hit the cinemas soon after Showa started. This exposure to a variety of music led to the emergence of classic fans who listened to records of top Western performers, and movie theme songs became hit records.
The Wartime Influence
However, the sound of marching boots came closer, and after the Mukden Incident in 1931, Japan was at war. The wartime government actively promoted patriotic songs and militaristic songs. In addition, attempting to mould the morals of society into a form suitable for wartime, it broadcast programmes such as Kokumin Kayo (Songs for the Public) that were consciously designed to provide popular songs that could be sung in wholesome family homes. Music took on an overall wartime tint.
Iconic Artists of the Showa Era
The Showa era gave birth to many iconic artists and bands. Here are a few that left a significant impact on the music scene:
- Hibari Misora: One of the most famous and influential artists in the kayokyoku scene. She had a powerful voice and sang in a variety of genres, including pop, enka, and jazz.
- Hachiro Kasuga: Known for his deep, rich voice and his renditions of traditional Japanese songs.
- Pink Lady: The female duo consisted of Mie and Kei, who were one of the most successful musical acts of the late 1970s.
- Chage and Aska: A pop duo formed in the late 1970s, they were known for their heartfelt ballads and upbeat pop songs.
- Yellow Magic Orchestra: A pioneering electronic music group formed in the late 1970s.
Conclusion
The Showa era was a time of great musical innovation and diversity in Japan. The music of this era, particularly the genre of kayokyoku, continues to resonate with audiences today, reflecting the rich cultural tapestry of that time. Whether you’re a long-time fan or new to the genre, the music of the Showa era offers a rich and immersive listening experience that transcends time.
I blend City Pop elements with modern music influences, creating what I call Neo City Pop! Take a listen and let me know what you think! :)
