City Pop and Gender Representation: Exploring Femininity and Masculinity in Japanese Pop Music

Sora Satoh
3 min readMay 26, 2024

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Japanese City Pop music not only captivated audiences with its infectious melodies and vibrant aesthetics but also played a significant role in shaping gender representation in the Japanese pop music industry. In this blog post, we’ll delve into how City Pop influenced perceptions of femininity and masculinity in Japanese society, challenging traditional gender norms and paving the way for greater diversity and inclusion in pop music.

1. Femininity in City Pop

City Pop offered a platform for female artists to express themselves authentically and challenge conventional notions of femininity in Japanese society. Female City Pop artists like Mariya Takeuchi, Taeko Ohnuki, and Junko Ohashi embraced their femininity with confidence, showcasing a range of styles and personas that defied stereotypes and expectations. From Mariya Takeuchi’s chic and sophisticated image to Taeko Ohnuki’s ethereal and whimsical vibe, City Pop artists celebrated femininity in all its forms, empowering listeners to embrace their own unique identities.

2. Masculinity in City Pop

Similarly, City Pop provided male artists with the opportunity to explore and redefine masculinity in Japanese pop music. Male City Pop icons like Tatsuro Yamashita, Haruomi Hosono, and Toshiki Kadomatsu challenged traditional notions of masculinity with their smooth vocals, fashionable attire, and sensitive lyrics. Rather than conforming to rigid stereotypes of machismo and bravado, these artists embraced a more nuanced and expressive approach to masculinity, embodying traits such as sensitivity, vulnerability, and emotional depth.

3. Gender Fluidity and Androgyny

City Pop also introduced concepts of gender fluidity and androgyny into the mainstream consciousness, blurring the lines between male and female identities in music and fashion. Artists like Tatsuro Yamashita and Taeko Ohnuki embraced androgynous aesthetics, experimenting with unisex clothing, hairstyles, and makeup to create gender-neutral looks that challenged traditional notions of gender roles and presentation. This embrace of gender fluidity and androgyny helped to expand the possibilities for self-expression and representation in Japanese pop music, paving the way for greater acceptance and inclusion of diverse gender identities.

4. Cultural Impact and Legacy

The influence of City Pop’s progressive approach to gender representation can still be felt in Japanese pop music today, as artists continue to push boundaries and defy expectations in terms of gender roles and expression. City Pop’s celebration of femininity, masculinity, and gender fluidity has left a lasting legacy that continues to inspire and empower listeners of all genders, demonstrating the power of music to challenge stereotypes and foster social change.

I blend City Pop elements with modern music influences, creating what I call Neo City Pop! Take a listen and let me know what you think! :)

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Sora Satoh
Sora Satoh

Written by Sora Satoh

Singer-songwriter/music producer, weaving Japanese flavor into my English songs. My dream is to craft music that everyone, from any place or time, can enjoy!

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