City Pop and the Evolution of Japanese Pop Culture: From Bubble Economy to Global Phenomenon

Sora Satoh
3 min readMay 28, 2024

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Japanese City Pop music emerged during a period of rapid economic growth and cultural transformation in Japan, known as the “Bubble Economy” era. In this blog post, we’ll explore how City Pop played a pivotal role in shaping the evolution of Japanese pop culture, from its origins in the 1970s and 1980s to its global resurgence in the digital age.

1. The Rise of City Pop in the Bubble Economy

The Bubble Economy era, which spanned the 1980s and early 1990s, was characterized by skyrocketing asset prices, booming consumer spending, and a sense of boundless optimism in Japan. City Pop music reflected this era of economic prosperity and social change, offering a glamorous and upbeat soundtrack for the urban lifestyle of the time. With its catchy melodies, funky rhythms, and stylish aesthetics, City Pop captured the spirit of the Bubble Economy, becoming synonymous with the cosmopolitanism and sophistication of Japan’s urban centers.

2. Cultural Icons and Trendsetters

City Pop produced a wealth of cultural icons and trendsetters who became synonymous with the genre’s glamorous image. Artists like Tatsuro Yamashita, Mariya Takeuchi, and Taeko Ohnuki became household names in Japan, known for their catchy tunes, stylish fashion, and charismatic personalities. Their music videos, album artwork, and live performances helped to define the visual identity of City Pop and cement its place in Japanese pop culture history.

3. Decline and Resurgence in the Digital Age

Following the collapse of the Bubble Economy in the early 1990s, City Pop experienced a decline in popularity as Japan entered a period of economic stagnation and social uncertainty. However, in recent years, City Pop has enjoyed a resurgence in popularity both domestically and internationally, thanks in part to the accessibility of digital streaming platforms and social media. A new generation of listeners has discovered and embraced City Pop’s retro sound and aesthetic, leading to a revival of interest in the genre and its cultural significance.

4. Globalization and Cultural Exchange

The resurgence of City Pop can also be attributed to the globalization of Japanese popular culture and the increasing interest in Japanese music and fashion around the world. International audiences, particularly in Western countries, have embraced City Pop’s catchy melodies, funky rhythms, and nostalgic charm, leading to a growing fanbase outside of Japan. City Pop’s global appeal has sparked a renewed interest in Japanese pop culture and inspired artists and musicians around the world to explore and reinterpret its sounds and aesthetics.

5. Legacy and Cultural Impact

Today, Japanese City Pop music continues to captivate audiences around the world, serving as a cultural touchstone that represents an era of economic prosperity, cultural exchange, and social change in Japan. Its enduring legacy is a testament to the power of music to transcend time and cultural boundaries, offering listeners a timeless soundtrack that celebrates the spirit of a bygone era while resonating with contemporary audiences.

I blend City Pop elements with modern music influences, creating what I call Neo City Pop! Take a listen and let me know what you think! :)

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Sora Satoh
Sora Satoh

Written by Sora Satoh

Singer-songwriter/music producer, weaving Japanese flavor into my English songs. My dream is to craft music that everyone, from any place or time, can enjoy!

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